In 2020 Congress passed the "Copyright Alternative in Small-Claims Enforcement Act", or "CASE Act." The Act creates a Copyright Claims Board (CCB), a non-judicial tribunal housed at the Copyright Office, to decide copyright infringement cases. The CCB can award monetary relief of up to $30,000 per proceeding. Notably, the recipient of a claim (the "respondent") can choose to opt out of the CCB. If a respondent opts out, then the copyright owner would need to re-file in federal court to continue to pursue the matter.